nadekobot/src/NadekoBot/Modules/Games/Common/Hangman/HangmanGame.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using AngleSharp.Text;

namespace NadekoBot.Modules.Games.Hangman
{
    public sealed class HangmanGame
    {
        public enum Phase { Running, Ended }
        public enum GuessResult { NoAction, AlreadyTried, Incorrect, Guess, Win }

        public record State(
            int Errors,
            Phase Phase,
            string Word,
            GuessResult GuessResult,
            List<char> missedLetters,
            string ImageUrl)
        {
            public bool Failed => Errors > 5;
        }

        private Phase CurrentPhase { get; set; }
        
        private readonly HashSet<char> _incorrect = new();
        private readonly HashSet<char> _correct = new();
        private readonly HashSet<char> _remaining = new();

        private readonly string _word;
        private readonly string _imageUrl;

        public HangmanGame(HangmanTerm term)
        {
            _word = term.Word;
            _imageUrl = term.ImageUrl;
            
            _remaining = _word
                .ToLowerInvariant()
                .Where(x => x.IsLetter())
                .Select(char.ToLowerInvariant)
                .ToHashSet();
        }

        public State GetState(GuessResult guessResult = GuessResult.NoAction)
            => new State(_incorrect.Count,
                CurrentPhase,
                CurrentPhase == Phase.Ended
                    ? _word
                    : GetScrambledWord(),
                guessResult,
                _incorrect.ToList(),
                CurrentPhase == Phase.Ended
                    ? _imageUrl
                    : string.Empty);

        private string GetScrambledWord()
        {
            Span<char> output = stackalloc char[_word.Length * 2];
            for (var i = 0; i < _word.Length; i++)
            {
                var ch = _word[i];
                if (ch == ' ')
                    output[i*2] = ' ';
                if (!ch.IsLetter() || !_remaining.Contains(char.ToLowerInvariant(ch)))
                    output[i*2] = ch;
                else
                    output[i*2] = '_';

                output[i * 2 + 1] = ' ';
            }

            return new(output);
        }

        // todo lock
        public State Guess(string guess)
        {
            if (CurrentPhase != Phase.Running)
                return GetState(GuessResult.NoAction);

            guess = guess.Trim();
            if (guess.Length > 1)
            {
                if (guess.Equals(_word, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                {
                    CurrentPhase = Phase.Ended;
                    return GetState(GuessResult.Win);
                }

                return GetState(GuessResult.NoAction);
            }

            var charGuess = guess[0];
            if (!char.IsLetter(charGuess))
                return GetState(GuessResult.NoAction);

            if (_incorrect.Contains(charGuess) || _correct.Contains(charGuess))
                return GetState(GuessResult.AlreadyTried);

            if (_remaining.Remove(charGuess))
            {
                if (_remaining.Count == 0)
                {
                    CurrentPhase = Phase.Ended;
                    return GetState(GuessResult.Win);
                }

                return GetState(GuessResult.Guess);
            }

            _incorrect.Add(charGuess);
            if (_incorrect.Count > 5)
            {
                CurrentPhase = Phase.Ended;
                return GetState(GuessResult.Incorrect);
            }

            return GetState(GuessResult.Incorrect);
        }
    }
}