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TikTokLiveJava/collaboration.md
2023-12-05 02:33:33 +01:00

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# Collaboration Guide
Are you willing to help or improve TikTokLiveJava?
### Project setup
1. Clone project to your favorite IDE (IntelliJ recommended) https://github.com/jwdeveloper/TikTokLiveJava.git
2. After project is cloned you can encounter error that some classes are missing
Don't worry this is normal! To fix that use `Maven compile` command for the
root project
### How does library works?
We can divide working of library to 4 important parts
- Getting info about live from TikTok
Library is making 3 https
- first for getting live `Room_ID`
- second for getting more specific live metadata such as live title, host name...
- third to `Sign API` that returns access token that is later use for connecting
to TikTok websocket
- Connecting to TikTok websocket (PushServer)
After successful connection TikTok starts to send `ProtocolBuffer`
messages in binary format. This is very important to understand `ProtocolBuffer`
it is not complicated :). All the proto files are included under `API/src/main/proto`
After using `Maven compile` command on project, java classes are generated from
those files. so then we can easily map incoming bytes to class, for examples
`WebcastGiftMessage message = WebcastGiftMessage.parseFrom(incomingBytesArray)`
- Mapping TikTok data to events
at this point we have TikTok data inside protocol-buffer classes now we want
to map it to TikTokLiveJava events. Why? because `protocol-buffer classes` might
be changed at any point, but we want to keep library code structure consistent
so for example `WebcastGiftMessage` is mapped to `TikTokGiftEvent`
- trigger events
when the events objects are done last step is to trigger then and that's it
`tikTokEventObserver.publish(liveClient, tiktokGiftEvent)`
### Project structure
project is made from few modules the most important one are
#### API
Contains interfaces and data classes, all code that is ment
to be visible and use for the Library user should be included
in this project
- All the events can be found user `io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.data.events`
- All the class data that are used in events is under `io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.data.models`
#### Client
Contains implementation of `API` modules interfaces and all the code
important classes
- `TikTokLiveClient` core class that is use to connect/disconnect from TikTok
- `TikTokLiveClientBuilder` preparing `TikTokLiveClient` class
- `TikTokApiService` use for Http requests to TikTok/Sign API
- `TikTokWebSocketClient` receiving all ProtocolBuffer messages from TikTok
- `TikTokMessageHandler` **heart of library** it finds suitable mapping for incoming data and trigger its mapping handler as result list of events
is created and published. check out `TikTokMessageHandler.handleSingleMessage`
- `TikTokMessageHandlerRegistration` register all mappings TikTok data -> TikTokLiveJava events
- `TikTokEventObserver` used to register and trigger TikTok events
There are also few more modules made purely for testing and debbuging code
#### Examples
Project made to show up new features and present basic
example for library. While developing new features you
can use it as playground
#### Tools
Project that contains code generators for automation teadios boilder plate
It contains very useful class `GenerateGiftsEnum` that download gifts json from TikTok
and generates code for `Gift` enum that is later added to `API` module at path `io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.data.models.gifts.Gift`
#### Tools-EventsCollector
Tool that can be used to store all events from live to sqlLite database or Json file
It is very handy for later debuging events data
#### Tools-EventsWebViewer
Tools that runs website that collects and display pure data from TikTok incoming events
very useful for debuging
#### Tools-ReadmeGenerator
Generates readme file from template
### How to add new Event?
First step is to create class that represends event. Remember, all the events classes must be located in the `io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.data.events` package
```java
package io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.data.events;
import io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.annotations.EventMeta;
import io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.annotations.EventType;
import io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.data.events.common.TikTokHeaderEvent;
import io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.messages.data.User;
import lombok.Data;
@Data //lombok annotation
@EventMeta(eventType = EventType.Message) //this annotation is used by readme generater code
public class CustomEvent extends TikTokHeaderEvent
{
private final User user;
private final String title;
public CustomEvent(User user,String title)
{
this.user = user;
this.title = title;
}
}
```
Now we can jump to the `io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.handlers.TikTokMessageHandlerRegistration` class. It is used
to define mappings from incoming protocolbuffer data to Events.
Note that all classes that starts with `Webcast` represents protocolbuffer data that is coming from tiktok
Note all `Webcast` classes are generated from `proto` file that is defined in `API/src/main/proto/webcast.proto` I recommand to use `protocolbuffer` plugin for inteliji
For this example we registered new mapping that is triggered every time `WebcastGiftMessage` is comming
from TikTok.
```java
public void init() {
registerMapping(WebcastGiftMessage.class, bytes ->
{
try {
WebcastGiftMessage tiktokData = WebcastGiftMessage.parseFrom(bytes);
io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.messages.data.User tiktokProtocolBufferUser = tiktokData.getUser();
io.github.jwdeveloper.tiktok.data.models.users.User tiktokLiveJavaUser = User.map(tiktokProtocolBufferUser);
return new CustomEvent(tiktokLiveJavaUser, "hello word");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new TikTokLiveException("Unable to parse our custom event", e);
}
});
//ConnectionEvents events
registerMapping(WebcastControlMessage.class, this::handleWebcastControlMessage);
//Room status events
registerMapping(WebcastLiveIntroMessage.class, roomInfoHandler::handleIntro);
registerMapping(WebcastRoomUserSeqMessage.class, roomInfoHandler::handleUserRanking);
registerMapping(WebcastCaptionMessage.class, TikTokCaptionEvent.class);
//... more mappings down there
}
```
![image](https://github.com/jwdeveloper/TikTokLiveJava/assets/79764581/b4e410c9-c363-43ed-a0c0-8220ed50a387)
Next step is to open `TikTokLiveClientBuilder` and add method for handling our new event
``` java
public LiveClientBuilder onCustomEvent(EventConsumer<CustomEvent> event) {
tikTokEventHandler.subscribe(CustomEvent.class, event);
return this;
}
```
![image](https://github.com/jwdeveloper/TikTokLiveJava/assets/79764581/b22d2044-d565-4b2d-944b-df6a6b75083a)
To make `onCustomEvent` method visible from `TikTokLive.newClient("asds").onCustomEvent()` we
need to also include it to interface `EventsBuilder`
``` java
T onCustomEvent(EventConsumer<CustomEvent> event);
```
![image](https://github.com/jwdeveloper/TikTokLiveJava/assets/79764581/547f5d16-83fa-48ab-909e-993bf9af1a8e)
Finally we are good to go, out event has been included!
![image](https://github.com/jwdeveloper/TikTokLiveJava/assets/79764581/36ad6f1f-b38c-4cf7-93bd-b4cc0638cba0)